Species

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Synergus mexicanus Gillette, 1896

Synergus mexicana Gillette, 1896:96, ♀. Holotype ♀, Las Cruces, New Mex. (leg. T.D.A. Cockerell); Lobato-Vila et al., 2019Lobato-Vila, I., D. Cibrián-Tovar, U.M. Barrera-Rutz, A.Equihua-Martínez, E.G. Estrada-Vebegas, M.L. Buffington & J. Pujade-Villar 2019. Review of the Synergus Hartig species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) associated with tuberous and other tumor-like galls on oaks from the New World with the description of three new species from Mexico. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 121 (2):193-255.:231, Lectotype ♀ (USNM, Type n° 27952). - As Synergus mexicanus: - Pénzes et al., 2012Pénzes, Z. C.-T. Tang, P. Bihari, M. Bozsó, S. Schwéger & G. Melika 2012. Oak associated inquilines (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Synergini). TISCIA monograph series 11:1-76. (distribution); Pujade-Villar et al., 2016Pujade-Villar, J., M. Roca-Cusachs & I. Lobato-Vila 2016. Descripción de las primeras especies de Synergus con hembras de 13 antenómeros para México (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini). Dugesiana 23 (2):109-116. (distribution); Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar, 2018Lobato-Vila, I. & J. Pujade-Villar 2018. Estado actual del conocimiento de la diversidad de inquilinos de agallas de Cinípidos en encinos de México (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Entomología mexicana 5:435-443. (distribution); Lobato-Vila et al., 2019Lobato-Vila, I., D. Cibrián-Tovar, U.M. Barrera-Rutz, A.Equihua-Martínez, E.G. Estrada-Vebegas, M.L. Buffington & J. Pujade-Villar 2019. Review of the Synergus Hartig species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) associated with tuberous and other tumor-like galls on oaks from the New World with the description of three new species from Mexico. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 121 (2):193-255. (distribution); Zamora-Macorra et al., 2019Zamora-Macorra, E.J., R.L. Granados-Victorino, E. Santiago-Elena, K.G. Elizalde-Gaytán, I. Lobato-Vila & J. Pujade-Villar 2019. Insectos agalladores en los encinos (Quercus spp.) del parque estatal Cerro Gordo, Estado de México. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 10 (54):58-73. (distribution).
Synergus Dugesi Ashmead, 1899:195, ♂♀. 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀ (leg. Dr. A. Duges); Holotype (U. S. N. M., No. 4305, leg. Dr. A. Duges). - Pénzes et al., 2012Pénzes, Z. C.-T. Tang, P. Bihari, M. Bozsó, S. Schwéger & G. Melika 2012. Oak associated inquilines (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Synergini). TISCIA monograph series 11:1-76. (distribution); Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila, 2016Pujade-Villar, J. & Lobato-Vila, I. 2016. Synergus brevis (Weld, 1926), una nova sinonímia de S. mexicanus Gillette, 1896 (Hym., Cynipidae: Synergini). Orsis 30:63-65.:64 ( listed as synonym of Synergus mexicanus Gillette, 1896); Pujade-Villar et al., 2016Pujade-Villar, J., M. Roca-Cusachs & I. Lobato-Vila 2016. Descripción de las primeras especies de Synergus con hembras de 13 antenómeros para México (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini). Dugesiana 23 (2):109-116.:109 ( listed as synonym of Synergus mexicanus Gillette, 1896); Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar, 2017Lobato-Vila, I. & Pujade-Villar, J. 2017. Description of five new species of inquiline oak gall wasps of the genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from Mexico. Zoological Studies 56 (36):1-28.:2 ( listed as synonym of Synergus mexicanus Gillette, 1896); Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar, 2018Lobato-Vila, I. & J. Pujade-Villar 2018. Estado actual del conocimiento de la diversidad de inquilinos de agallas de Cinípidos en encinos de México (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Entomología mexicana 5:435-443.:439 ( listed as synonym of Synergus mexicanus Gillette, 1896); Lobato-Vila et al., 2019Lobato-Vila, I., D. Cibrián-Tovar, U.M. Barrera-Rutz, A.Equihua-Martínez, E.G. Estrada-Vebegas, M.L. Buffington & J. Pujade-Villar 2019. Review of the Synergus Hartig species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) associated with tuberous and other tumor-like galls on oaks from the New World with the description of three new species from Mexico. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 121 (2):193-255.:231 ( listed as synonym of Synergus mexicanus Gillette, 1896).
Synergus multiplicatus Fullaway, 1911:370, ♂♀.Cal.; Lobato-Vila et al., 2019Lobato-Vila, I., D. Cibrián-Tovar, U.M. Barrera-Rutz, A.Equihua-Martínez, E.G. Estrada-Vebegas, M.L. Buffington & J. Pujade-Villar 2019. Review of the Synergus Hartig species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) associated with tuberous and other tumor-like galls on oaks from the New World with the description of three new species from Mexico. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 121 (2):193-255.:232, Lectotype ♀, examined (CAS, No. 5830). Synonymized with Synergus mexicanus Gillette, 1896 by Lobato-Vila et al., 2019Lobato-Vila, I., D. Cibrián-Tovar, U.M. Barrera-Rutz, A.Equihua-Martínez, E.G. Estrada-Vebegas, M.L. Buffington & J. Pujade-Villar 2019. Review of the Synergus Hartig species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) associated with tuberous and other tumor-like galls on oaks from the New World with the description of three new species from Mexico. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 121 (2):193-255.:231.
Saphonecrus brevis Weld, 1926:109 Synonymized with Synergus mexicanus Gillette, 1896 by Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila, 2016Pujade-Villar, J. & Lobato-Vila, I. 2016. Synergus brevis (Weld, 1926), una nova sinonímia de S. mexicanus Gillette, 1896 (Hym., Cynipidae: Synergini). Orsis 30:63-65.:64. - Pénzes et al., 2012Pénzes, Z. C.-T. Tang, P. Bihari, M. Bozsó, S. Schwéger & G. Melika 2012. Oak associated inquilines (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Synergini). TISCIA monograph series 11:1-76. (distribution); Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar, 2018Lobato-Vila, I. & J. Pujade-Villar 2018. Estado actual del conocimiento de la diversidad de inquilinos de agallas de Cinípidos en encinos de México (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Entomología mexicana 5:435-443.:439 ( listed as synonym of Synergus mexicanus Gillette, 1896); Lobato-Vila et al., 2019Lobato-Vila, I., D. Cibrián-Tovar, U.M. Barrera-Rutz, A.Equihua-Martínez, E.G. Estrada-Vebegas, M.L. Buffington & J. Pujade-Villar 2019. Review of the Synergus Hartig species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) associated with tuberous and other tumor-like galls on oaks from the New World with the description of three new species from Mexico. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 121 (2):193-255.:231 ( listed as synonym of Synergus mexicanus Gillette, 1896). - As Synergus brevis: - Pujade-Villar et al., 2016Pujade-Villar, J., M. Roca-Cusachs & I. Lobato-Vila 2016. Descripción de las primeras especies de Synergus con hembras de 13 antenómeros para México (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini). Dugesiana 23 (2):109-116.:109 ( listed as synonym of Synergus mexicanus Gillette, 1896); Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar, 2017Lobato-Vila, I. & Pujade-Villar, J. 2017. Description of five new species of inquiline oak gall wasps of the genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from Mexico. Zoological Studies 56 (36):1-28.:2 ( listed as synonym of Synergus mexicanus Gillette, 1896).

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Area distribution map

map of Synergus mexicanus Gillette, 1896

Distribution

MEXMexico
 (Pénzes et al., 2012 [as Synergus dugesi Ashmead, 1899]; Pujade-Villar et al., 2016)
MEX-DiFMexico - Distrito Federal (Mexico City)
 (Lobato-Vila et al., 2019)
MEX-GuaMexico - Guanajuato
 (Ashmead, 1899 [as Synergus dugesi Ashmead, 1899]; Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar, 2018)
MEX-HidMexico - Hidalgo
 (Lobato-Vila et al., 2019)
MEX-MéxMexico - México
 (Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar, 2018; Lobato-Vila et al., 2019; Zamora-Macorra et al., 2019)
MEX-ZacMexico - Zacatecas
 (Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar, 2018)
USA-AZUnited States - Arizona
 (Pénzes et al., 2012 [as Saphonecrus brevis Weld, 1926]; Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar, 2018)
USA-CAUnited States - California
 (Fullaway, 1911 [as Synergus multiplicatus Fullaway, 1911]; Lobato-Vila et al., 2019)
USA-NMUnited States - New Mexico
 (Gillette, 1896; Pénzes et al., 2012; Pénzes et al., 2012 [as Saphonecrus brevis Weld, 1926]; Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar, 2018; Lobato-Vila et al., 2019)

Literature

  • Ashmead, W.H. 1899. The largest oak-gall in the world and its parasites. Entomological News 10:193-196.
  • Fullaway, D.T. 1911. Monograph of the Gall-Making Cynipidae (Cynipinae) of California. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 4 (4):331-380.
  • Gillette, C.P. 1896. A monograph of the genus Synergus. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 23:85-100.
  • Lobato-Vila, I. & J. Pujade-Villar 2018. Estado actual del conocimiento de la diversidad de inquilinos de agallas de Cinípidos en encinos de México (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Entomología mexicana 5:435-443.
  • Lobato-Vila, I. & Pujade-Villar, J. 2017. Description of five new species of inquiline oak gall wasps of the genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from Mexico. Zoological Studies 56 (36):1-28.
  • Lobato-Vila, I., D. Cibrián-Tovar, U.M. Barrera-Rutz, A.Equihua-Martínez, E.G. Estrada-Vebegas, M.L. Buffington & J. Pujade-Villar 2019. Review of the Synergus Hartig species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) associated with tuberous and other tumor-like galls on oaks from the New World with the description of three new species from Mexico. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 121 (2):193-255.
  • Pénzes, Z. C.-T. Tang, P. Bihari, M. Bozsó, S. Schwéger & G. Melika 2012. Oak associated inquilines (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Synergini). TISCIA monograph series 11:1-76.
  • Pujade-Villar, J. & Lobato-Vila, I. 2016. Synergus brevis (Weld, 1926), una nova sinonímia de S. mexicanus Gillette, 1896 (Hym., Cynipidae: Synergini). Orsis 30:63-65.
  • Pujade-Villar, J., M. Roca-Cusachs & I. Lobato-Vila 2016. Descripción de las primeras especies de Synergus con hembras de 13 antenómeros para México (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini). Dugesiana 23 (2):109-116.
  • Zamora-Macorra, E.J., R.L. Granados-Victorino, E. Santiago-Elena, K.G. Elizalde-Gaytán, I. Lobato-Vila & J. Pujade-Villar 2019. Insectos agalladores en los encinos (Quercus spp.) del parque estatal Cerro Gordo, Estado de México. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 10 (54):58-73.